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The Effect Of On-Ramp And Off-Ramp On The One Dimensional Road With Open Boundaries

机译:作者:张莹莹,山西建筑sHaNXI aRCHITECTURE 2008年第12期匝道和匝道对一维道路开放的影响   边界

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摘要

The effect of one on-ramp (entry) and one off-ramp (exit) is investigatednumerically in one dimensional-cellular automaton traffic flow model, with openboundary conditions, using parallel dynamics. Our aim in this paper is to studyhow the injecting rates $\alpha$ and $\alpha_{0}$ and the extracting rates$\beta$ and $\beta_{0}$ acts on the density and flux of cars in one dimensionalroad. The priority of occupation at entry site $i_{1}$ (moving at exit site$i_{2}$) is attributed to the particle which entered (absorbed) in the chain.Phase diagrams in ($\beta_{0},\alpha_{0}$), and ($\beta,\alpha_{0}$) plans areestablished. For $\alpha=0.1$, they show three different topologies in the flowbehaviour. The first one correspond to the presence of four regions, by varying$\alpha_{0}$; namely low density phase (LDP), intermediate density phase (IDP),plateau current phase (PCP) and high density phase (HDP). In the secondtopology the interdmediate density phase disappears. The third topologypresents only two regions; i.e. low and high density phases. For small valuesof $\alpha$, the (IDP) and (PCP) disappears, respectively, by increasing$\beta$. When increasing $\alpha$, the forth topology, corresponding to onephase (HDP), appears for low values of $\beta$ and $\beta_{0}$
机译:在具有开放边界条件的一维细胞自动机交通流模型中,使用并行动力学数值研究了一个匝道(入口)和一个匝道(出口)的影响。本文的目的是研究注入速率$ \ alpha $和$ \ alpha_ {0} $以及提取速率$ \ beta $和$ \ beta_ {0} $如何影响一维道路上汽车的密度和通量。 。进入站点$ i_ {1} $(在退出站点$ i_ {2} $移动)的优先级归因于在链中进入(吸收)的粒子。($ \ beta_ {0}中的相位图,已建立\ alpha_ {0} $)和($ \ beta,\ alpha_ {0} $)计划。对于$ \ alpha = 0.1 $,它们在流行为中显示了三种不同的拓扑。第一个通过改变$ \ alpha_ {0} $对应于四个区域的存在;即低密度相(LDP),中密度相(IDP),高原电流相(PCP)和高密度相(HDP)。在第二拓扑中,中间密度相消失。第三种拓扑仅表示两个区域。即低密度相和高密度相。对于较小的$ \ alpha $,(IDP)和(PCP)通过增加$ \ beta $而消失。当增加$ \ alpha $时,对于$ \ beta $和$ \ beta_ {0} $的低值,对应于单相(HDP)的第四种拓扑出现

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